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Business · VCE Unit 3/4

Economics

VTAC code EC
Scales evenly
Raw 40 → 42 scaled

Economics sits in the middle of the VCE scaling distribution. A raw 40 becomes 42 scaled, putting it broadly in line with where students enter the assessment.

Raw → Scaled calculator

35
20304050
Scaled study score
37.0
Add to full ATAR calculator

Scaling anchors

2025 VTAC scaling anchors

Raw → scaled, anchor by anchor

RawScaledΔDirection
20200even
2526+1scales up
3031+1scales up
3537+2scales up
4042+2scales up
4546+1scales up
50500even

Scaling curve

102030405020253035404550Scaled →↑ Raw study score

Curve drawn with PCHIP monotone cubic interpolation between the seven VTAC anchor points.

Side-by-side

Economics vs Industry and Enterprise

At raw 40, Economics scales to 42; Industry and Enterprise scales to 32 (+10 for Economics).
2030405020304050

What is a good study score in Economics?

In 2025, a raw 30 in Economics scaled to 31, raw 40 scaled to 42, and a raw 50 scaled to 50. A scaled mid-30s lands you in the upper third for ATAR contribution. A scaled 40+ in this subject is strong, and 45+ is exceptional.

Does Economics scale up or down?

Scales evenly. Raw and scaled scores stay close — what you earn is roughly what you keep. The 2025 VTAC anchors are listed in the table above. Read how VCE scaling works for what that means in practice for your ATAR.

How Economics feeds your ATAR

The scaled study score above is what feeds your ATAR aggregate. Your top four scaled scores (including your highest English) contribute at full value; your fifth and sixth contribute at 10%. See how the ATAR is calculated for the full chain.

Resources

Anchors come from the VTAC 2025 Scaling Report. AtarMate is independent and not affiliated with VTAC or VCAA. Year-on-year scaling moves; check the latest VTAC report for current values.